A data-grounded read on where to drill, how deep, how much water to expect, what it will cost, and the effect on neighbouring bores, before you spend.
Recommended target
Aquifer 1 24–34 m · ~9.2 L/s
mcintoshgroundwater.co.nz2026
02Contents
Summary
Contents
01Recommendation & key answersThe bottom line, at a glance03
02Where to screen the boreTarget depth and the bores behind it04
03How much water to expectLikely yield and dry-bore risk05
04Effect on neighbouring boresDrawdown maps and interference06
05Rough costA working bore, plus the water permit08
06Siting checkHow your location measures against the rules09
07Getting connectedYour next steps, in order10
McIntosh GroundwaterReport 1160b658
03Recommendation
Section 01 — the bottom line
Recommendation
Our recommendation
Target the Aquifer 1 band (Waimakariri–Ashley Plains), screening at 24–34 m depth.
Why this band: it has the most recorded bore data at this site (14 bores with recorded screens out of 17 in the band), making its depth and yield figures the most dependable.
Likely yield
9.2 L/s
conservative 4.7 · best 18.1
Chance of 10.4 L/s target
1 in 2
from nearby bores at this depth
Dry-bore risk
13 in 100
a modest chance — plan for it
All-up cost, typically
$36–61k
bore plus water permit
Aquifer 1 Recommended
screens around 24–34 m
~9.2 L/s
High confidence
Aquifer 2
screens around 73–86 m
~20.3 L/s
Medium confidence
Aquifer 3
screens around 108–120 m
~25.5 L/s
Low confidence
Bands with few or no recorded bores are far less certain — treat them as indicative only.
Key answers
How deep?
Screen typically at 24–34 m in the Aquifer 1 band. Drill a few metres past that.
How much water?
About 9.2 L/s, roughly a 1-in-2 chance of your 10.4 L/s target.
Affect the neighbours?
3 of 17 bores in Aquifer 1 may be affected (section 04).
Roughly what cost?
Typically $36–61k all up, bore plus permit (section 05).
McIntosh GroundwaterReport 1160b658 · 24 July 2026
04Where to screen the bore
Section 02 — depth
Where to screen the bore
The Aquifer 1 band is the recommended target because it has the most recorded bore data here (14 of 17 with recorded screens), so its depth and yield figures are the most reliable. Deeper bands can yield more but cost more to drill, and their estimates carry more uncertainty.
Aquifer
Typical screen
80% within
Bores
Confidence
Likely yield
Aquifer 1 ★
24–34 m
14–59 m
17
High
~9.2 L/s
Aquifer 2
73–86 m
60–97 m*
2
Medium
~20.3 L/s
Aquifer 3
108–120 m
98–129 m*
1
Low
~25.5 L/s
"Screen" is the slotted intake section of the bore. Plan to drill a few metres past the bottom of the screen for gravel packing. *Estimated from regional data — indicative only.
Source Screen depths from drillers' logs filed with the regional council: 16 bores within 2 km, plus estimated screens for 4 more without a recorded screen. Where records were sparse, the nearest drilled bores with recorded screens were used, out to about 1.8 km.
The bores behind the screen-depth estimatesEach dot is a real bore that fed the depth estimates — bigger markers had more influence. Solid dots have driller-recorded screens; hollow dots are estimated. The black dot is your proposed site.
Where nearby bores place their screens
Thick bar = typical screen interval · thin line = estimated 80% range
McIntosh GroundwaterReport 1160b658
05How much water to expect
Section 03 — yield
How much water to expect
Expect about 9.2 L/s, with roughly a 1-in-2 chance of reaching your target of 10.4 L/s, and about a 13-in-100 chance of a dry bore.
Source Recorded pumping yields from 22 producing bores within 2 km, weighted so closer bores count more. 13 of 22 have pump-tested yields; the rest are estimated by a model trained on thousands of drilled bores across New Zealand.
The bores behind the water-yield estimateEach dot is a real producing bore whose recorded yield fed this estimate. Filled dots are pump-tested; hollow dots are estimated. The dashed ring marks the 2 km search radius, and the black dot is your proposed site.
Yield range by aquifer
Bar = 80% range (conservative–best) · ◆ = likely yield
McIntosh GroundwaterReport 1160b658
06Effect on neighbouring bores
Section 04 — interference
Effect on neighbouring bores
If you drill into Aquifer 1 (the recommended band), 3 of the 17 neighbouring bores screened in that aquifer may be noticeably affected. Drilling into Aquifer 2 or 3 affects none.
The verdict for each bore depends on how much spare water depth it has, not just the size of the drop — a bore with plenty of headroom may tolerate a drop that would trouble a shallower one.
Drawdown maps
There is one map pair per aquifer, and each pair assumes your proposed bore is drilled into that aquifer — so a pair shows what would happen if you targeted that band alone. Warmer colours mean bigger water-level drops; the difference between Before and After is your bore's effect.
Aquifer 1
Before — existing bores only.
After — your bore added, 150 days at the consented maximum rate.
Aquifer 2
Before — existing bores only.
After — your bore added, 150 days at the consented maximum rate.
Aquifer 3
Before — existing bores only.
After — your bore added, 150 days at the consented maximum rate.
McIntosh GroundwaterReport 1160b658
07Effect on neighbouring bores
Section 04 — interference (continued)
Which neighbouring bores could be affected
If you drill into Aquifer 1 (24–34 m)
3 of 17 neighbouring bores in this aquifer may be affected.
Bore
Distance
Verdict
L35/0721
775 m
May be affected
L35/0771
922 m
May be affected
L35/0985
1,417 m
May be affected
L35/0533
686 m
No meaningful effect
BW22/0063
693 m
No meaningful effect
L35/0784
725 m
No meaningful effect
plus 11 more with no meaningful effect
If you drill into Aquifer 2 (74–87 m)
Bore
Distance
L35/0875
1,489 m
L35/1074
1,965 m
Both show no meaningful effect.
If you drill into Aquifer 3 (108–120 m)
Bore
Distance
BW22/0051
845 m
Shows no meaningful effect.
Source Each sub-table lists the neighbouring bores screened in that aquifer and the effect your bore would have if drilled into it, using that aquifer's own hydraulic properties. 21 bores within 2 km, from the regional council bore database.
McIntosh GroundwaterReport 1160b658
08Rough cost
Section 05 — cost
Rough cost
Indicative only, to help you plan. Only a driller's quote is definitive.
The bottom line, for the recommended 34 m bore
A working bore
$22–37k
drilling, pump, headworks, connection
+
The water permit
$14–24k
if non-notified; more if contested
All up, typically
$36,000–$61,000
to go from decision to water in the ground — add $16k+ if the consent is notified and contested
01 — A working bore$22–37k
Everything needed to get water flowing. Drilling is permitted in Canterbury, so a Bore Installer Programme driller means no consent, just an $83 charge.
Drilling to 34 m (150–200 mm casing)
$15,000–21,000
Pump, pipework, electrical (~10 L/s at 34 m)
$6,000–14,000
Headworks (pad, cap, fence, tap, bung)
$800–2,000
Water quality test before use
$150–400
Bore paperwork charge
$83
02 — The water permit$14–24k
Being allowed to pump is a separate, harder decision. Your 10.4 L/s target is above the permitted limit, so a permit is required. Cost hinges on whether it is notified.
ECan deposit (single consent)
$5,000 min
Pump test field work (step + 24 hr)
$2,000–8,000
Technical assessment and application
$7,000–16,000
If non-notified
$14–24k
most straightforward cases
If contested
$40k+
adds a hearing
Drilling cost by depth band
Drilling only, not the full working-bore total · green = recommended band
Ongoing $230/year per permit whether or not you pump; takes of 5 L/s+ need a meter and telemetry (verification ~$500); pump replacement every 10–15 years. The consent deposit is a minimum, not a price, and is payable whether granted, declined or withdrawn.
Source Drilling and pump costs are indicative for this depth and casing size, not quotes. Council fees from Environment Canterbury's schedule effective 1 July 2025, GST inclusive. Consenting ranges vary widely with site complexity.
McIntosh GroundwaterReport 1160b658
09Siting check
Section 06 — siting
Siting check
Your proposed drill site passes every fixed separation rule in the Canterbury Land and Water Regional Plan with a wide margin — the nearest constraint is over five times further away than the rules require.
Canterbury's fixed distances mostly bind the contaminant source, not the bore. A septic field, for example, is only permitted if it stays 50 m from a bore. So these rules protect your bore's siting, and also bind any future neighbouring activity once your bore is drilled.
Check
Basis
Rule
Yours
Verdict
Nearest existing bore
Assessed by calculation (Schedule 12, section 04)
—
627 m
Clear
Property boundary
No regional setback for a bore
—
645 m
Clear
Rivers, streams, drains
Stream depletion assessed by calc (Schedule 9)
—
725 m
Clear
Septic / effluent field
Discharge must stay 50 m from a bore
50 m
675 m
13×
Offal / rubbish pit
Pit must stay 100 m from a bore
100 m
550 m
5×
Silage stockpile (>20 m³)
Rule 5.38: 50 m from a bore
50 m
550 m
11×
Fertiliser storage
Good practice (no specific rule)
—
550 m
Clear
Measured from your proposed drill location to the nearest mapped feature of each type. If you shift the site, re-check. If the bore will supply drinking water, extra protections apply. Rules current as at July 2026; confirm with Environment Canterbury at consent time.
McIntosh GroundwaterReport 1160b658
10Getting connected
Section 07 — next steps
Getting connected
Check you can take the water before you spend on a hole.Drilling and being allowed to pump are two separate decisions, and the second is harder. Many Canterbury zones are fully or over-allocated, and where that is the case a new take is prohibited. Call Environment Canterbury on 0800 324 636 and ask which allocation zone you are in and whether water is available. It is free, and they offer a free one-hour pre-application meeting.
Use a driller in the Bore Installer Programme.Drilling is then a permitted activity — no bore consent needed. Share this report with whoever you choose; it gives them your target band, depth and flow.
Check what the quote leaves out.Ask whether headworks are included, and make sure the water-level bung is fitted during construction — cheap now, expensive to retrofit. Confirm who files the bore log; it is due to the council within 20 working days.
If you need a water permit, plan for it early.You will need a step test and usually a 24-hour constant rate test, written approval from bore owners within 2 km or a technical assessment, and consultation with the local rūnanga. Section 04 is a preliminary version of that assessment, not a substitute. Allow several months.
Once the bore is in.Sort the pump and power for the final depth. Install metering and telemetry if your take is 5 L/s or more. Test the water before drinking it. Keep the driller's log — the most useful document you will hold on this bore.
Data sources
Regional council bore database — 21 bores within 2 km (analysis run 23 July 2026).